News and opinions

Network enrichment analysis: a powerful, multi-faceted tool

Posted on 11 October, 202411 October, 2024Tags , , , , , , , , ,   Leave a comment on Network enrichment analysis: a powerful, multi-faceted tool

Finding differential expressed genes or proteins can be challenging, especially when dealing with complex research questions like identifying molecular determinants of disease relapse years ahead. In the worst case no significant hits could be found at all. But fear not, there’s a solution: utilize Network Enrichment Analysis (NEA) to uncover pathways associated with your phenotype of interest. Unlike traditional methods, NEA is highly sensitive and specific, detecting compact, functionally relevant signaling and regulatory events. NEA has proven invaluable in a … Continue reading “Network enrichment analysis: a powerful, multi-faceted tool”

A deep-in preclinical study of a drug candidate finished with EviStat help.

Posted on 8 March, 202411 October, 2024Tags , , , , , , , , ,   Leave a comment on A deep-in preclinical study of a drug candidate finished with EviStat help.

Differential pathway activation can be detected and tested for significance with our network enrichment analysis tool (NEA). In this project, we studied tumor response to treatment with a candidate drug, VPS34 inhibitor SB02024 in the Renca mouse model. Even though the conventional differential expression analysis of data from the NanoString transcriptomics assay did not bring significant discoveries, the application of NEA was successful. When the transcriptome alterations were presented as sets of 30 most altered genes, NEA could demonstrate that … Continue reading “A deep-in preclinical study of a drug candidate finished with EviStat help.”

Course “Scientific data analysis: from statistics to data science and back”

Posted on 8 January, 20248 March, 2024   Leave a comment on Course “Scientific data analysis: from statistics to data science and back”

It is time for me to advertise the second instance of the course “Scientific data analysis: from statistics to data science and back”. Starting in February 2024, it is part of the curriculum atThe Free University (Brīvā universitāte) – a largely on-line school created by academics who had to leave Russian universities due to late developments, i.e. the war of Russia against Ukraine.The course would address basic concepts of statistical and data analyses and cover details of what I am … Continue reading “Course “Scientific data analysis: from statistics to data science and back””

Transcriptomics footprint of resistance to EGFR inhibitor developed by lung tumors, untangled with network analysis

Posted on 17 November, 20238 March, 2024   Leave a comment on Transcriptomics footprint of resistance to EGFR inhibitor developed by lung tumors, untangled with network analysis

We analyzed exosomal RNAs from longitudinally sampled plasma of osimertinib-treated EGFR T790M NSCLC patients in order to identify biomarkers of acquired drug resistance. RNA was subjected to transcriptomics analysis with Clariom D. While differential expression of 128 transcripts was detected, w further applied network enrichment analysis (NEA) at the pathway level. This revealed alterations in pathways related to EGFR and PI3K as well as to syndecan and glypican pathways. NEA then detected 16 immune-related gene sets. This demonstrated a potential … Continue reading “Transcriptomics footprint of resistance to EGFR inhibitor developed by lung tumors, untangled with network analysis”

NEAdriver

Posted on 8 April, 20238 March, 2024   Leave a comment on NEAdriver

Most of the cancer driver mutations were discovered due to their frequent occurrence in sequenced genomes. Still in many tumors none of these drivers is present – except maybe p53. The remaining “dark matter” of driver space likely consists of individually rare events, which escape the frequency-based detection and – consequently – existing targeted therapies. Our new method, NEAdriver individualized the discovery by accounting for mutations’ co-occurrence and potential of interacting with cancer pathways. Its ability to spot previously unnoticed … Continue reading “NEAdriver”

Our recent contribution to biomedical research toolbox: https://www.evicor.org/

Posted on 25 June, 20228 March, 2024   Leave a comment on Our recent contribution to biomedical research toolbox: https://www.evicor.org/

EviCor combines access to very large cancer datasets with advanced analysis options, such as pre-computed drug resistance correlates, building multivariate models, network analysis. Thanks Iurii Petrov for both architecture design and code development – he just defended his PhD thesis on this at Karolinska Institutet. Find details in the publication https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022283622001024

Network enrichment analysis

Posted on 8 June, 20218 March, 2024   Leave a comment on Network enrichment analysis

Pathway enrichment analyses are usually limited to a subset of genes (or proteins) assigned to pathways (<50%) AND covered by the data profiling (transcriptomics, variant calling, a protein panel – 1…5% of the known proteins). This limitation does not exist for our method of network enrichment analysis (NEA): indeed, practically every known gene possesses a number of network links sufficient for its functional characterization against pathways, GO terms, or even single network nodes of key importance.The web interface of NEA … Continue reading “Network enrichment analysis”

Powerless study, not the vaccine

Posted on 19 March, 20218 March, 2024Tags , , , ,

Now this? The last publication in New England Journal of Medicine  declared that the long-suffering Astra Zeneca vaccine was inefficient against the South African variant B.1.351. More specifically, the numbers of those who developed mild-to-moderate Covid-19 were 23 of 717 placebo recipients (3.2%) and 19 of 750 vaccine recipients (2.5%). Out of these 42 individuals, 39 contracted just B.1.351, so that the results should convey loss of efficacy against the new variant. However, the study demonstrated a different thing instead: … Continue reading “Powerless study, not the vaccine”